And I Entered Wearing Tefillin
Someone, via email, has asked about my wearing tefillin.
I am sure that there are some women and men out there who can spout out halachic chapter and verse and variants. I know there are those out there who perceive the whole thing in academic terms. I also know that some approach it in intellectual terms, as in-- I am gonna put on the tefillin and I will report back to you my observations and the laws encompassing the entire issue.
Pardon me if I don't get it. Just put the things on and surrender. This is not to criticise the approach of others (well, okay, some of it is) as much as to say that sometimes we live in our heads at the expense of experimenting with experience-that is, placing our hearts in the hands of something greater than ourselves and following what unfolds. (Of course, I am assuming a lot here. I am assuming an interest in, and struggle with, halacha, and a serious and essential connection to mitzvot as a way of life.)
Ironically, unlike tefillin, it took me an entire year after my conversion to feel worthy enough to wear a tallit. That, and my search for the tallit that I dreamed about, the tallit I finally found; it was bashert. My tallit has the most beautiful tzitzit, a Sephardic twist (early macrame, who knew?). Some may argue that it is a man's tallit, but for me it is the tallit of my dreams, one in which I envelop myself, it is a garment of light. The first time I put it on in shul, I knew I was home. Heck, it gave me warm fuzzies as well!
I did not consider tefillin. Tefillin were thrust upon me.
I was attending morning minyan almost every day. I happened upon a woman who was wearing tefillin. The temple has extra pairs and she indicated to the rabbi that I was willing. I was not willing! I had no idea!
Yet, I found the the rabbi explaining to me the ins and outs of tefillin, outside the beit midrash (house of study)while morning prayers had commenced. He had to change the knots to accommodate my left-handedness. He recited the blessings. And I entered wearing tefillin.
When the rabbi placed the shel rosh (the box that sits on the head) on my head, I went into another world. It is hard to describe. I knew I was meant to wear tefillin. It changed everything. Yes, you rationalists and skeptics and halachic purists out there, it did change everything. I was home. I was amazed. Oh my, it felt like a coronet. I felt noble. It is another world of nobility, not this world, but G-d's world. It confers dignity.
I remember a tussle I had with the gabbai a while into wearing tefillin. I stopped wearing a kippah when I wore tefillin. Why? Because I felt that it was overkill (and I also knew halacha). When you are wearing the coronet, it is enough. I have no idea of what it is like for guys, but for me as a woman, the shel rosh confers dignity.
The rabbi did his mara d'atra (teacher of the community) thing and ruled that according to the Conservative movement, women do not have to wear headcovering/kippah (and he gave an eye-opening history of kippah use). The gabbai's opening salvo was that if you want to "be like a man" then you have to adhere to the rules. I was getting into a huge, nasty argument with him (oh, puleeze, like I ever thought about the "man" thing, yeah some of us don't) given after that statement when the rabbi intervened. Somehow, tznius entered into the mix. I recall saying that I am modest and that modesty was not a question! The result was that I do not wear a kippah while wearing tefillin. Yes, even on the bimah, but that just may be tolerance on the part of everyone else. Still, I love them for it.
I was also bound on my arm. Oh my! If you want psychological analysis, go to it! The binding made me nuts! I felt so freaking bound, and it was so agitating, I can't begin to tell you. For me, the head part was not a matter of will, but the arm part was. I was beside myself. Wanting to align myself with G-d, yet at the same time, questioning, agitating, basically pitting my will against G-d's. Truly. I bound my arm, the box was directed at my heart, but I chafed bigtime at it. Chafed and chafed and chafed.
It took another year.
Now, the arm binding is intimate. I get it.
I have been privileged to wear tefillin throughout the day, while studying. I have been privileged to wear tefillin.
In the end, tefillin, for me, are a spiritual transformer. I remember a lovely older woman who came to say kaddish at morning minyan. She said, "Tefillin is for men. Why do you wear them?" I answered that they helped me to focus (and she accepted it); when you are brought out of yourself to answer, you don't have time to dissemble. For me, tefillin act as a transformer, like the mishkan. They help one directly and intensely connect with G-d; they magnify and sanctify prayer and connection. At the very least, they can provide focus; that is their service. And, just as importantly, they can confer dignity- they elevate your being and your soul. And their elaboration and weight are given witness by a roomful of people wearing tefillin, a testament to G-d's wisdom and love. Even though some people may feel like clowns wearing this stuff- the connection is there, binding us up in the bond of eternal Life, in something greater than ourselves. It's not really more complicated than that.
Far more than an obligation, tefillin are an explicit gift from G-d, via the Torah. A total and amazing gift, a way to directly connect with Him and with each other. I can't imagine my life without them. And I can't imagine not being able to lay tefillin, even when I am alone, in a room, with no access to my fellow Jews and feeling terribly disconnected and lonely; it is a comfort because I can still connect with something greater than myself. I would do it in my dreams, given the power.
How To Lay Tefillin (Video)
24 Comments:
I posted on tallit and tefillin ( http://onthefringe_jewishblog.blogspot.com/2005/03/nothing-to-help-us-pray-women-and.html#comments). But you're coming from another angle. Dang, you're gonna go an' make a half-Conservative half-Reconstructionist hard-core rationalist talk in public about her *feelings?*
After the Sh'ma says that one should look at the tzitzit, and after I do so, I have a personal minhag to continued holding the tzitzit within my peripheral vision range, in order to remember not so much to do *all* of HaShem's mitzvot--I haven't gotten there yet--but to be holy, at least, and to remember what a great thing it is to be a free person rather than a slave. I find that very meaningful, in a rationalist's way, but the real fun comes from laying tefillin.
For me, the best part of laying tefillin comes when I recite the verses at the end while wrapping the strap (what's the Hebrew term?) around my fingers. "And I will betroth you to Me forever. And I will betroth you to Me in righteousness, and in justice, and in kindness, and in compassion. And I will betroth you to Me in faith, and you will know HaShem." What a gorgeous piece of writing! As my old Reconstructionist rabbi of many years ago would probably explain it, we experience our love for HaShem and HaShem's love for us through the prism of what we know of love from, and for, other human beings. I'm sure it's for that reason that I always find those words very moving, and reciting them always makes me feel about as close to HaShem as a hard-core rationalist is ever going to get.
"Fun" was the wrong word. I find putting on a tallit and tefillin a very meaningful experience. Perhaps I made light of it because I'm just not in the habit of expressing my feelings in public.
Well, NYPD, sure sounds like a catch 22, huh?
First of all, your POV is Orthodox, whereas mine is Conservative, so interpretations of halacha differ.
Frankly, I don't see how putting on tefillin is "d'rabanim" for women, considering that the phrase in the Torah cites the "children of Israel", not just the men. It's pretty pure and obvious. The law regarding haircovering is taken from one passage concerning Sotah, and may be subject to interpretation. Our views are gonna be different so there is no point in arguing about it. We are not going to change our minds.
We differ in interpretation of what constitutes modesty regarding hair. The times have changed and a woman's unbound hair does not carry the baggage that it did in earlier times. C halacha moved with the times. Also, I gather there is halachic support for married women not covering their hair in public, but that's just something I've read from secondary sources and I really have no time or inclination to look up sources. So, I would say for those who are not Orthodox, there is no conflict.
Personally I can also argue, according to O halacha, that even though I have been married, I need not cover my hair as a divorced woman, because I was not Jewish at the time of my marriage. So, it is as if I have never been married.
Also, there is the question of minhag or stringency- how much hair needs to be covered. I would think that for O, and correct me if I'm wrong, if a woman wanted to wear tefillin, and was single, there is no conflict regarding the respective mitzvot.
But a married woman? What if she wore a hat like a kippah (there are lovely Middle Eastern hats that I love wearing that are very feminine or gender neutral), that allowed tefillin to touch the person unobstructed? Would that be enough?
And here is another question. Since the woman would not wear tefillin in a minyan, but would be probably be davenning at home, alone, is she then required to wear a haircovering? I understand there is a continuum of stringency.
As for Rashi's daughters- how do you know they covered their hair? And if they did, I thought that nothing could come between the tefillin and the person?!
As for Rashi's daughters being on a very high level- well, how do you know that (though I would like to think they were)? I am guessing it was their father who was at a high level for encouraging them to wear tefillin! :)
To the other commenters- thanks so much! I'd like to make some other comments but this is not the time. I hope to get back to you soon. And kol hakavod for seeing the beauty and power and intimacy of wearing tefillin.
First, I want to apologize for losing your link when I moved to my new blog! Your wonderful email jogged my very bad memory! Second, what a beautiful discussion - the minhag at my shul is women do not wear tallitot, tefillin OR kippot so this is all foreign to me but I am so enjoying the conversation!
It is an interesting conversation. I have to admit that I am not a fan of women wearing a tallis or tefillin, but that has been because in my experience those that have done so have not acted out of faith.
Rather they did it because they wanted equality and I have always felt that this approach was lacking.
It is not about being able to do what a man does, it is about the mitzvot and connection to G-d.
Under that context it makes sense to me.
BS"D
Such a beautiful telling, Barefoot...
I once tried tefillin, a female rabbi-friend guiding me in the tying & the blessings, however I felt as though I was standing at such a holy gate of awe that I colud not bear to keep them on for long. The fact that you can not only wear them, but wear them & surrender shows such courage & love, IMHO.
You have inspired me to put them on again!
Todah rabah!
matzahnacho: Thank you. Was it the "worldwide wrap"? It sounds as if others failed you on this score. This year,as in others, there was a video that not only showed how to wrap, but also included the testimony of both women and men as to the experience and how, basically, they could not imagine life without laying tefillin.
Sounds like you got a bum "rap". :)
I hope that you try again. In my synagogue, there are always extra tefillin. The other thing I might offer as advice is to cleave to someone who is into tefillin and won't mind helping a woman with it. If you were in my region, I would show you! I think that the spiritual benefits are way worth it, in terms of giving one strength.
Shira: Awwwww...... feelings. Honestly, isn't it terrific to feel something when doing a mitzvah? I know exactly what you mean about getting that thrill when the betrothal stuff comes up! It does feel like a wedding. It does. And it is profound.
Funny, I know that the sages described Shir HaShirim (The Song of Songs) as a love poem between Israel and G-d, but I gotta tell ya- how do men deal with it, especially if G-d is traditionally addressed as male?
Rachel: Sometimes, I too, look at the marks, and they surprise me, and remind me. I love the exploration of this mitzvah. As, it is clear, so do you.
Who knows what may be reavealed? It's more than a commandment, IMO.
Z: Your response makes me feel as if I'm discussing something exotic! lol! Wow. It's hard for me to imagine a place where women do not lay tefillin. Or where the thought never lives. Oh my. You are deprived! :)
Jack: I appreciate your input. Fact is, I have never met a woman who did not do it for a reason other than to be like/have parity with a man! Though I have met the occasional woman who loves the attention it draws to her.
Mirty: You know, I have met women who are majorly uncomfortable with wearing tefillin, or with other women wearing tefillin. It seems to depend on how they were raised- if raised tradtionally, that is. I don't have that baggage ( I have other kinds of baggage) and so, for me, all of this was a clean slate, where I had the halachic opportunity for religious expression and I welcomed it. And hey, kol hakavod for trying to open up your mind! I think that Judaism is a questioner's paradise. I also live in a state of traditional wondering. I don't rule out anything for examination.
soferetI know what you mean about the awe thing. Sometimes it takes forever. I felt that way about wearing a tallit. The laying of tefillin, as I said, was thrust upon me and I am so grateful because I took to it immediately. Who knows how long it would have taken, if ever??? I can so relate to your experiences in the mikveh. Those experiences continue in tefillin.
Well, thank you for mentioning the surrender. Yeah, it does take surrender. I resisted for quite a while. But now, it is a comfort, a connection, an amazing intimacy. I think it must be different for everyone. I would be interested to know what it is like for you and Mirty, and Z and Shira and Rachel. Don't know how the guys would describe it (too 'touchy-feely'? ha!) so it would be very interesting to get the female side of the experience.
When I was first learning to lay tefillin, I got help from two different men--who, it turned out, used two different minhagim (customs/traditions)! Under the circumstances, I thought it prudent to drop one of the minhagim and use one minhag exclusively. As far as I know, it's an Ashkenazi minhag, but I may be wrong. Since I can't use minhag avi (the custom of my father), as my father, may he live to 120, has probably never laid tefillin in his life, I do the next best thing--I follow minhag ishi, the custom of my husband. :) Which, of course, adds even more meaning to my recitation of that gorgeous quote from Hoshea. :)
By the way, a female cantor friend of mine pointed out to me that, while the Sh'ma says we should put tzitzit on the corners of our "garments," the tefillin are described by the Sh'ma as "signs" and "totafot" (of which the translation seems to be a guessing game), and, therefore, since the tefillin are not "begadim," (garments), the rule against people not wearing clothing worn by the opposite sex does not apply to the wearing of tefillin by women.
My husband (who's not a rabbi, so he's "poskening [giving an opinion concerning what's permissible according to halachah/Jewish law] without a license, as the joke goes) says that, while the tefillin must sit directly on the skin, it is permissible to put a head-covering over them, provided that the head-covering does not cover the bayit (box housing the parchments). Therefore, the wearing of the head tefillah would not be a problem except for an Orthodox woman who covers all of her hair (as with a wig). It might still be possible for said Orthodox woman to lay tefillin in private, where she could take off her head-covering, but not in public, for reasons of tzniut (modesty).
To clarify, most Orthodox men cover their heads at all times, even when wearing tefillin, and right-wing Orthodox men almost always wear a hat (rather than a kippah), which, surely, must cover at least part of the straps. The men may have to remove their hats (or kippot, if they're large) to put on the head tefillah initially, but once the head tefillah is actually positioned on the head, the hat or kippah goes back on. So wearing a kippah, which I do, with tefillin is not an issue.
Frumma,
You are a breath of fresh air! It's so nice to hear from someone who is just doing it, like I just did it, without a lot of baggage. Laying tefillin just feels so natural, doesn't it?
And, yes, I too couldn't imagine my life without this. It gives me an amazing avenue for religious expression, for an outpouring of soul.
shira,
Thanks so much for clarifying. It just makes me more thankful that the Conservative movement has ruled on it, and I don't have to wade through a whole load of halacha that might take an entire lifetime to comprehend. I'm just pleased and grateful to have my hands untied (halachically speaking) so I can do it.
I know there's a lost pun in there somewhere! :)
Yosef- are you a parrot? Your ignorance is showing. Go pedal your disrespect and dogma somewhere else.
well, I presume, NYPD, that you are not yosef?
I think it's a terrific idea to add you to the blogroll. I don't know why I didn't think of it sooner! Kol tuv.
Barefoot
I think it is great that you have begun to don tefillin. If it makes you feel more spiritual and confortable in prayer, why not!
I am always nagging my husband for not putting tefillin, but now that you mention it, why would it be inappropriate for me not do so so myself? Because I am a woman! Maybe I too have fallen into that trap from the past.
Thank you for giving me something good to think about.
I'm not Jewish and don't know much about tefillin, but I'm curious. Can anyone send me some information on tefillin to, pardon the alliteration, 'fill me in'? My email: stshores24 at bellsouth dot net. Thanks.
hello barefoot I just found you blog. and i was drawn to this post for I tried layinng tefilln at camp this summer. it was an amazing expierence and it seems that i rub the spots where the boxes tuched my skin when i say the V'ahavta. even though i had such a great expirenace i have one big obslacle i see for me contunueing it . I am Reform and even though i'd like to believe that informed choice is a big part of our movment I am not at all confortable with doing it in a group of my less informed and less open minded peers. i guess my biggest issue is being labeled something that I'm not and being seen as not part of the cmounity for doing something that is concidered by many uninformed Reform Jews to not be Reform.
I would love to try tefillin, but our synagogue only has shabbat services, no weekday minyan. I suppose I could ask my rabbi to show me how to do it and then do it at home by myself, but that's just not appealing. It took me years to adjust to putting on a tallis, and even now I only do it when I am called to the bimah.
Thanks for the inspiring post.
tefillin is better than arabic and hindu flagellation.
i read that even christians tried flagellation for a few centuries before the custom died out (possibly due to lack of penicillin, i can only imagine).
being bound is always like that. the restriction of movement can lead to focus on the Tefillin rather than on how well you are pronouncing Hebrew or Yiddish.
To answer Yael "Do women refrain from wrapping tefillin during menstruation" the answer should be obvious. We should refrain, just as we are supposed to refrain to touch the Torah or anything with the name of G... inscribed during menstruation. That is the reason why women are considered unclined, and why orthodox shuls don't let women go up to the Torah, to my own sadness since I am Ortodox. They should trust their women to not make an alya, But of course Yael quesion kind of somehow prove them right, sadly enough again for me. It still could be remediate by telling young women to abstain in that case. I was considered a rebel by my friends in my youth, and demanded an explanation of my Rabbi since I went to shul as much as my oldest brothers. It offended me that women were not counted for the minian and it still offend me (but I shut my mouth in public). Of course my family know in private how much I still struggle, and my two very religious boys would probably be offended if they found their mother laying tefillin. And again may be not. And may be one day I will have the courage to try tefillin on. Thank you all for this wonderful writings/comments.
ccopelan: Halakhically, a Torah scroll can never become tamei (ritually impure). For this reason, women may to touch a Torah scroll and read from it while menstruating. Unfortunately, I don't have the source; perhaps someone can provide it so that I can have it in my mind and at my fingertips at all times.
It's really a shame that so many Jews still believe that women may not touch a Torah scroll because of their monthly cycle. It is even more shameful that many learned people who should know better allow this misinformation to keep its hold. (I personally witnessed an incident in which a learned woman allowed other women to keep on believing it -- for her own reasons.)
Incidentally, we are all teme'im with the strongest possible tum'ah there is -- tum'at met, the ritual impurity that comes from contact with a corpse. It really doesn't affect us, since it only applies to going to the Temple or participating in the service there -- and in our day, there is no Temple to attend (so it's sadly appropriate that I'm posting this on Tisha be-Av).
I love reading about women who wrap tefillin. I really really really want to try wearing tefillin after I convert, it's something I am incredibly drawn to, however, I've never seen anyone at my conservative shul wrap tefillin, I don't know (as far as I know) anyone who does. (I haven't been to a regular, non-holiday weekday service, we don't have them daily. Maybe I should see if some people wrap tefillin there?)
I'm sorry that last comment was from me, but I accidentally posted it with my boyfriend's email, since it was still logged in.
Caroline,
If there is ever a morning minyan (non Shabbat, non holiday), then there will be tefillin (if a C shul). Best thing would be to mention to your rabbi about your interest, and they can steer you to the right place.
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